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Facing an SBA loan default can be a daunting experience, but you aren't alone. In February 2025, a Senate Committee hearing was held to discuss the ballooning rate of early defaults in the SBA 7(a) loan program. In 2024, over 1% of small business owners defaulted on their SBA loans in the first 18 months.

If your small business is at risk of defaulting, or has already defaulted on your SBA loan, understanding the implications and exploring available options can provide a path forward. This guide will cover what happens if you default on an SBA loan, managing SBA loan defaults, and your options for next steps.

What is an SBA loan default?

An SBA loan default happens when a borrower has continually failed to make the agreed-upon payments, and hasn't come to any resolution with their lender. Defaulting on an SBA loan, or any loan, can have negative impacts on your business, and potentially lead to steep legal or financial consequences. 

If you're worried you may not be able to make your agreed-upon payments, reach out to your lender to explore your options before the situation progresses to a default.

The difference between SBA loan default and SBA loan delinquency

As mentioned above, a default happens when you missed your payments and haven't worked things out with your lender. However, an SBA loan doesn't go into default immediately. 

Before this stage, usually when you first miss payments, your loan will be classified as delinquent. Your lender will begin to reach out over missed payments. After a period of time, on average three to four months, your loan will default if you have not paid your past due amount or contacted your lender.

What happens if an SBA loan goes into default?

Once an SBA loan goes into default, things get serious. Although time frames will vary depending on lender and loan terms, usually a lender will issue a formal demand letter for the amount due. You will then have 30-45 days to pay the entire amount.

Failure to do so means the lender can use several other measures to collect the amount due.

Asset Seizure

Any collateral that you used to secure your loan, such as business bank accounts, real estate, inventory, or equipment, can be seized by the lender and sold to recoup their losses.

A lender can also seize and sell your personal assets if you’ve filled out an SBA loan personal guarantee. The personal guarantee form is required for most SBA 7(a) loans from anyone who owns 20% or more of the business. This also applies to any other owners or individuals who signed personal guarantees.

Depending on asset seizure specifics, or if the assets seized are not enough to cover paying off the loan in full, you may face lawsuits at this stage.

Lender files with the SBA

The lender will also file a claim with the SBA for the guaranteed portion of the loan, and turn the remainder over to the SBA, who will take over attempts to collect on the loan. Generally, a borrower must be in default for more than 60 calendar days before a lender can put in a loan purchase request with the SBA.

SBA takes over account and attempts to collect

The SBA will repay the lender the guaranteed portion of the loan to recover their losses, but will continue to attempt to collect payment from you. In most cases, the SBA will issue a 60-day demand letter, which details that you must respond within 60 days, or your account will be turned over to the U.S. Treasury Department. At this point, you can repay the loan, or submit an offer in compromise.

Submitting an offer in compromise (OIC) is an option when you have genuine financial hardship. It's a settlement that the SBA will consider for eligible businesses, but it's not guaranteed, and the amount of forgiveness that the SBA will consider is subject to a number of factors.

The U.S. Treasury will step in

If payment and settlement is not reached, the SBA can contact the Treasury Department with either a notice to the Treasury Offset Program (TOP) or an Administrative Wage Garnishment (AWG) notice to an employer. With the former, the TOP allows the government to take a portion of federal wages or social security benefits that you're owed, as well as seize vendor payments and/or income tax refunds. 

An AWG allows wages to be garnished for up to 15% of disposable income (net pay after deductions). There is no statute of limitations for either TOP or AWG methods, and they will remain in place until the debt is paid, including interest and collection fees.

Communicate with your lender if you can't pay back a small business loan

Taking immediate action is crucial when you face a situation where you can't pay back a small business loan, as the consequences can escalate rapidly. Communicating clearly and transparently with your lender helps you both explore alternative solutions, such as restructuring payment terms, or arranging a temporary deferment until you can resume payments.

Maintaining communications also demonstrates your goodwill, which can help prevent the situation from progressing to more drastic collection methods.

Usually, a lender can offer two main types of assistance in this situation. Loan modification, or loan deferment, to help you through the situation until your business is in a better state to manage payments.

Loan modification

A loan modification refers to changes to the terms of the loan. For example, your lender could give you a term extension to push back the loan maturity date. This approach can provide immediate relief by reducing the size of your periodic payments, which can ease the cash flow burden on your business. 

Lenders may temporarily or permanently alter interest rates, which can lower repayment costs. Some lenders may also consider offering a temporary reduction in interest payments, with any deferred amounts added to the loan balance. However, it's important to thoroughly discuss these options with your lender to understand the long-term implications. Modifications can extend the loan duration and affect your future business financial planning.

Loan deferment

A loan deferment can work as a short-term solution for businesses in a difficult period of cash flow. Typically, a lender can defer your loans for repayment for three, six or sometimes even twelve months.

Your lender often provides you with short-term solutions to bridge financial hardship when it comes to paying your SBA loan back. If this is simply not an option, then these solutions will only delay the inevitable. In this case, if you cannot repay your loan, then proactively pursuing an Offer in Compromise with the SBA is a route to settle your debt for less than the owed amount.

The bottom line

Defaulting on an SBA loan can have serious repercussions both personally and professionally. However, by understanding the default process and proactively seeking solutions, before the situation progresses too far, you can navigate these challenges more effectively. 

Explore all options, maintain communication with lenders, and seek professional assistance when necessary. These steps can lead to a resolution that aligns with your financial and business goals, helping you regain control and stability.

To learn more about managing SBA loan defaults and discovering potential pathways for debt relief or forgiveness, consider reaching out to financial advisors who specialize in small business loan challenges. Your journey to financial stability and business success is not one you have to navigate alone.

Starting a small business is expensive. Almost every small business owner faces startup expenses, whether you’re a solopreneur needing a laptop or a construction company purchasing a lot full of heavy machinery. Inventory and equipment must be bought, employees or contractors must be paid, and rent comes due every month.

What’s harder, outside funding is often difficult to access when your company is young, but in need of capital. Startup business loans are a great way to bridge this funding gap—and even if you have a suboptimal credit score, there are forms of financing you can probably still access.

Best startup business loans for bad credit with easy approval.*

The following list highlights lenders from our selection of best business loans that offer minimum credit requirements of 650 or below and a minimum time in business requirement of six months or less.*

Lender/Funder*Loan/FInancing TypeMinimum Time in BusinessMinimum Credit ScoreTime to Funds (After Approval)
ClickLeaseEquipment FinancingAny520As soon as same day
Gillman-BagleyInvoice Factoring3 monthsN/AAs soon as next day
Eagle Business FundingInvoice FactoringNoneN/A48 hours
CrediblyBusiness Cash Advance6 months50048 hours
Expansion Capital GroupBusiness Cash Advance6 months500Within 24 hours
Good FundingBusiness Cash Advance3 months575Same day
FundboxLine of Credit6 months600Same day

Additional lenders to consider

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Small business loan options for startups with bad credit.

If you’re starting a business with a lower credit score, there are several loan routes you can take. 

SBA loans

While the SBA 7(a) and SBA 504 loan programs were created for established businesses, the SBA does offer two startup loans.

1. Microloans

The Small Business Administration's (SBA) microloan program is designed specifically to assist small businesses, start-ups, and nonprofit child care centers. This program offers loans up to $50,000, with the average loan being around $13,000. The funds can be used for various purposes including working capital, inventory, supplies, and machinery or equipment. However, microloans cannot be used to pay off existing debts or purchase real estate.

To qualify for an SBA Microloan, the borrower must meet certain criteria:

  • Credit history - The borrower's credit history is reviewed. While there isn't a minimum credit score requirement, a good credit history can improve the chances of approval.
  • Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, the borrower may have to provide collateral to secure the loan.

Remember, the SBA doesn’t provide the loan itself, but instead, it works with approved intermediary lenders to offer these loans.

2. Community Advantage 7(a) Loans

The Community Advantage (CA) program (now under the SBA 7(a) program) is another offering by the SBA, aimed at promoting economic growth in underserved markets. Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (SBLCs) can provide up to $350,000 in funding. These funds can be used for a range of business activities, including startup costs, expansion of an existing business, and working capital.

To qualify for a Community Advantage loan, certain criteria must be met:

  • Credit history - Similar to the SBA Microloan, the borrower's credit history is assessed. While no specific minimum credit score is set, borrowers with a good credit history typically have a higher chance of approval.
  • Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, collateral might be required to secure the loan. The specifics regarding collateral are determined on a case-by-case basis.
  • Location - The business must be located in an approved underserved market. These included businesses located in Low-to-Moderate Income communities, Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities, Historically Underutilized Business Zones, Promise Zones, Opportunity Zones, and rural areas. Additionally, each lender is authorized to work within a certain state or group of states.
  • Demographics: Underserved markets also include newer businesses in operation for less than two years, businesses that are at least 51% owned by veterans, or businesses with at least 50% low-income workers.

Remember, as with the SBA Microloan program, the SBA does not provide the loan directly. Instead, it works with approved SBLCs to provide Community Advantage loans.

Online lenders

In the realm of bad credit business loans, online lenders often emerge as a viable option for startups. These lenders provide a variety of financing options, many of which are designed with lenient credit requirements, specifically catering to business owners with bad credit. While online lenders also offer SBA loans and term loans with more stringent credit requirements, they also offer alternative forms of financing.

Business Lines of Credit

Many online lenders provide business lines of credit that allow businesses to draw funds up to a maximum limit as needed. Similar to a credit card, you only pay interest on the amount you use, making it a flexible financing option.

Invoice Financing

Online lenders often offer invoice financing, allowing businesses to borrow against their outstanding invoices. This can provide immediate cash flow while waiting for customers to pay.

Business Cash Advances

A business cash advance, sometimes called a merchant cash advance, is an upfront sum of cash in exchange for a slice of future sales. This can be a beneficial option for businesses with strong sales but poor credit.

Equipment Financing

Equipment financing is offered in the form of a term loan or equipment lease for the purchase of qualified equipment. Since the equipment serves as partial collateral for the loan, equipment funders often have less stringent credit score requirements.

CDFIs

Community Development Financial Institutions, or CDFIs, are private financial entities that are primarily dedicated to delivering responsible, affordable lending to aid low-income, low-wealth, and other disadvantaged communities. CDFIs play a significant role in generating economic growth and opportunity in some of the nation's most distressed communities. They can offer an array of financial products and services, including business loans, to help underserved communities join the economic mainstream.

CDFIs are found across the United States, and you can locate one near you by visiting the CDFI Fund's Award Database. This database provides information about CDFIs that have received financial awards or recognition from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

In terms of requirements to work with CDFIs to get a business loan, it varies across different institutions. However, typical requirements may include a business plan, financial projections, personal and business credit history, and collateral. Some CDFIs may also require that the business operates in a specific geographic area or serves a particular community. It's recommended to directly contact a CDFI for their specific lending criteria and application process.

How to get a startup business loan with bad credit.

Navigating the world of business financing with poor credit can seem daunting, but it's far from impossible. Let's dive into the steps to get your startup funded, even if your credit score isn't quite up to par.

  1. Evaluate your needs - The first step to obtaining a startup business loan is to evaluate your business needs. Understand how much money you need and what you will use it for. This clarity will help you determine the type of loan appropriate for your business.
  1. Research your options - Research various loan options available for startups. Each type of loan has its own eligibility criteria and terms, including minimum credit score requirements. Compare those requirements to your current credit score to see if you may qualify.
  1. Prepare your business plan - Lenders generally require a comprehensive business plan. This should include an overview of your business, details about your products or services, market analysis, organizational structure, and financial projections.
  1. Gather required documentation - Gather all required documents such as financial statements, tax returns, and legal documents. The specific documents required will vary by lender, so make sure to check with them directly.
  1. Apply for the loan - Once you have all the necessary documents and a complete business plan, apply for the loan. This process varies depending on the lender. It could be online or in-person.

Alternate forms of financing

In addition to a small business loan, there are alternate forms of financing that can be explored if you have a lower credit score.

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo allow you to raise capital through small contributions from a large number of people. This form of financing is often used by startups looking to launch new products or services, and it also offers an opportunity to validate your business idea in the market.

Venture capital

Venture capitalists invest in startups with high growth potential in exchange for equity in the company. These investments are high-risk but can provide substantial funds for your business, with the bonus of gaining experienced partners who can offer strategic advice.

Grants

Business grants are sums of money awarded by government departments, foundations, trusts, and corporations to help businesses get started or grow. The great advantage of a grant is that it doesn't need to be repaid. On the downside, competition can be intense, and the application process can be time-consuming.

Business credit cards

You will need a credit score of at least 650 to qualify for a business credit card, but if you meet that minimum requirement, a business credit card is a great way to bolster your credit even further while covering smaller, short-term expenses.

Personal loan

In some circumstances, you may qualify for a personal loan with a poor credit score. While this may not be the most ideal option, it could provide you with the funds you need to get your business off the ground. Just make sure to carefully consider the terms and interest rates before making a decision.

*Disclaimer:. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (December 2024). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.

Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a novice entrepreneur, commercial real estate rates will always be a focal point guiding your investment decisions.

This article will simplify commercial mortgage rates, shedding light on key points of consideration and practical strategies to optimize your investments.

Current commercial real estate rates.

As of April 2025, we're seeing rates that range from about 5.35% to 15%, depending on the asset type and specific circumstances of the loan.

Key elements of commercial real estate rates.

Commercial mortgage rates are determined based on a combination of market factors, property-specific factors, the stance of the lender and borrower, and the loan structure.

Market conditions

Overall market conditions play a role in determining commercial real estate rates. Several macroeconomic factors contribute to rate fluctuations.

Economic factors

Commercial mortgage rates are influenced by broader economic conditions, such as inflation, economic growth, and the overall health of the economy.

Interest rates

The general level of interest rates in the economy—often indicated by benchmark rates such as the prime rate, LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), or the U.S. Treasury yields—can impact the rates offered by lenders.

It's important for borrowers to carefully consider these factors and work with lenders to secure the most favorable terms, based on their financial situation and the specific details of the commercial property transaction.

Property-specific factors

The nature of the property itself will significantly impact mortgage rates, namely property type and location will also impact your final rate.

Property type

Different types of commercial properties may have varying risk profiles, affecting the interest rates. For example, rates for office spaces might differ from those for industrial properties.

Property type Current starting rate
Multifamily loans 5.3%
Mobile home parks 5.5%
Retail 6.5%
Office buildings 6.5%
Industrial properties 6.5%
Self-Storage 6.5%
Medical properties 6.5%
Hospitality properties 7.5%
CMBS loans 6%
Bridge loans 9%

Location

The location of the property can impact rates. Properties in high-demand or economically thriving areas may have lower rates compared to those in less desirable locations.

Borrower's creditworthiness

Your creditworthiness and general financial situation will impact your rate.

Credit score

The creditworthiness of the borrower is a crucial factor. Lenders assess the borrower's credit history, financial stability, and debt-to-income ratio to determine the risk associated with the loan.

Business financials

Lenders may also evaluate the financial health and performance of the business occupying the commercial property.

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the percentage of the property’s value that you’re looking to finance with the loan.

If you’re looking for a high LTV ratio, it means you’re seeking to borrow a larger portion of the property’s value, which could present a higher risk to the lender. Because of this increased risk, you may find that higher LTV ratios are typically accompanied by higher commercial mortgage rates.

Loan term and amortization period

Rates will also vary based on the length of the loan and the repayment schedule.

Loan term

The length of the loan term can influence the interest rate. Shorter-term loans may have lower rates but higher monthly payments, while longer-term loans might have slightly higher rates but lower monthly payments.

Amortization period

The time it takes to repay the loan (i.e. the amortization period) can also impact the interest rate. A longer amortization period may result in a higher overall interest cost.

Lender's policies and competition

Every lender's rates are impacted by its investment portfolio and competition.

Lender policies

Each lender may have its own criteria and policies, impacting the rates they offer. Some lenders may specialize in certain property types or industries.

Competition

The competitive landscape among lenders can affect rates. Borrowers may get more favorable rates if lenders are competing for their business.

Fixed vs. variable rates

Commercial mortgage rates can be fixed (i.e. unchanging throughout the loan term) or variable (i.e. fluctuating based on market conditions). Fixed rates provide stability, while variable rates may offer initial cost savings but involve more risk. Borrowers should choose the type of rate that aligns with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

SBA 504 loan rates: An option for small businesses.

For entrepreneurs seeking to finance major fixed assets like real estate or equipment, the Small Business Administration's (SBA) 504 loan can be a great option. The SBA 504 loan is known for its competitive and predictable rates, making it a popular choice among borrowers.

Fixed-rate loans under this program are tied to U.S. Treasury bonds, which typically carry some of the market's best rates.

  • The rates for SBA 504 loans are set when the SBA sells the bond to fund the loan. This means borrowers can lock in a low, long-term fixed rate, protecting their business from future interest rate increases. The 10-year Treasury rate as of March 2025 is around 4.3%.

It's also essential to understand that SBA 504 loan rates include two different loans—one from a Certified Development Company (CDC) and one from a bank or other financial institution.

  • The CDC loan, which covers up to 40% of the total project cost, has a fixed interest rate.
  • In contrast, the bank loan, covering 50% or more of the total project cost, can have a variable or fixed rate, depending on the specifics of the agreement.

Remember, despite these attractive rates, it's important to consider all aspects of your financial situation and business goals before deciding on a loan product. Consult with financial professionals to make sure you're making the best choice for your business.

Wrapping up

By familiarizing yourself with the primary elements that influence these rates, and keeping an eye on current market conditions, you’re already on the right path.

Whether you're considering a traditional commercial mortgage or exploring options like the SBA 504 loan, remember that the best choice will depend on your unique financial situation and business goals.

Need quick, flexible financing for your small business? An SBA line of credit might be your best bet.

SBA lines of credit offer low interest rates, government-backed security, and the ability to draw funds as needed. They're perfect for covering cash flow gaps, seasonal expenses, and unexpected costs.

How do you qualify? And which SBA line of credit is right for you? We'll break it down below.

What is an SBA line of credit?

The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers an SBA line of credit through its SBA CAPLines program—a subset of the SBA 7(a) program, which is designed to provide ongoing working capital to small businesses. The SBA offers both revolving and fixed lines of credit options to choose from.

Revolving line of credit

A revolving line of credit works much like a credit card. It offers a source of funds that the borrower can draw from as needed. The main advantage of a revolving line of credit is its flexibility. You can access the funds, repay the amount used, and then draw again, as long as you don’t exceed your credit limit. This type of line of credit is especially useful for businesses with fluctuating cash flow needs.

Fixed line of credit

On the other hand, a fixed line of credit—also known as a traditional or standard line of credit—works differently. Once the funds have been drawn and utilized, they can’t be accessed again, even after repayment. This type of credit is most suitable for businesses with predictable and steady financial needs. It provides a one-time lump sum of money that is repaid over a set term.

SBA loan vs. SBA line of credit

While both SBA loans and SBA lines of credit provide small businesses with the financing they need, they differ significantly in structure and usage. An SBA loan is a lump-sum amount borrowed at one time and repaid in fixed monthly installments, often used for significant, one-time expenses, such as purchasing equipment or real estate.

On the other hand, a line of credit offers more flexibility. It establishes a maximum loan balance and allows businesses to draw funds as needed, making it ideal for managing cash flows or unexpected business expenses. Because of this flexibility, an SBA line of credit often has a slightly higher interest rate than an SBA loan.

Types of SBA CAPLines

SBA offers four types of CAPLines up to $5 million to meet different business needs:

  • Seasonal line of credit – This type of line is suitable for businesses that experience seasonal changes in their cash flow, such as retail or tourism businesses.
  • Contract line of credit – This type is ideal for businesses that need funds to finance specific contracts or projects.
  • Builders’ line of credit – This type is designed for businesses in the construction industry to cover the costs of labor, materials, and other expenses.
  • Working capital line of credit – This general-purpose line of credit is built to support ongoing business operations.

SBA Express Line of Credit

In addition to the four types of SBA CAPLines, the Small Business Administration also offers an SBA Express Line of Credit. 

This type of funding offers expedited processing times, making it an ideal solution for businesses in need of quick access to capital.

The SBA Express Line of Credit provides a guarantee of 50% on loans up to $500,000, with a maximum term of 10 years. 

The key advantage of the SBA Express Line of Credit is its accessibility—with a simplified application process and faster approval times, businesses can have access to the funds they need when they need them.

TypeTermFixed or Revolving
Seasonal CAPLine10 yearsEither
Contract CAPLine10 yearsEither
Builders CAPLine5 yearsEither
Working CAPLine10 yearsRevolving
SBA Express Line of Credit10 yearsRevolving

SBA 7(a) Working Capital Pilot program

The SBA’s 7(a) Working Capital Pilot program was designed for modern small businesses—offering monitored lines of credit within the 7(a) program.

There are a number of more evolved features that the WCP program adds on top of the existing 7(a) line, including:

  • A different fee structure: The fee structure for WCP is modeled after the SBA’s 7(a) Export Working Capital Program (EWCP).
  • Support for transaction-based lending and asset-based lending.
  • One-on-one counseling with SBA experts.
  • The ability to provide working capital for domestic and international orders under a single loan.

To be eligible for the SBA WCP, you’re required to have been in business for at least one year. The maximum loan size is $5,000,000, with maturity up to 60 months. Interest rates for WCP loans are currently the same as the existing 7(a) rates (see below).

As of August 2024, all existing lenders approved to process 7(a) loans were able to begin providing Working Capital Pilot loans as well.

Interest Rates

The interest rates for an SBA line of credit vary but are typically lower than traditional bank loans. The rates are determined by the lender and depend on factors such as the borrower’s credit score, financial history, and the type of line of credit chosen.The interest rate for an SBA line of credit is usually expressed as Prime +.

The “Prime” refers to the current prime rate, which is a benchmark interest rate used by lenders. The “+” indicates a percentage that is added on top of the prime rate. This additional percentage varies depending on the amount of credit line and the lender’s assessment of the borrower’s creditworthiness.

Line SizeMaximum Variable Rate
Up to $50,000Prime + 6.5%
$50,000 to $250,000Prime + 6.0%
$250,000 to $350,000Prime + 4.5%
Greater than $350,000Prime + 3.0%
Line SizeMaximum Fixed Rate
$25,000 or lessPrime +8%
$25,000 - $50,000Prime +7%
$50,000 - $250,000Prime +6%
Greater than $250,000Prime +5%

Terms

The terms for SBA CAPLines also vary, with a maximum repayment period of up to 10 years.

However, there’s an exception for the builder’s line of credit. This specific CAPLine has a maximum repayment period of up to five years, or the time it takes to complete the construction or renovation project, whichever is less. This exception is designed to match the repayment period with the completion of the project, ensuring that businesses are not overburdened with repayments post-project completion.

SBA line of credit requirements

To qualify for an SBA line of credit, businesses must meet certain eligibility criteria, such as:

  • Being a small business located in the United States
  • Having good personal and business credit scores
  • Being able to demonstrate the ability to repay the loan

While the general eligibility criteria apply to all SBA CAPLines, there are some specific qualifications depending on the type of CAPLine:

  • Seasonal CAPLine – To qualify, businesses should demonstrate a definite pattern of seasonal activity, with an operating cycle of not more than 12 months. The business should also have been in operation for at least one year.
  • Contract CAPLine – To be eligible, businesses must have specific contracts or orders that the funds will be used for. The repayment comes from the contract’s proceeds.
  • Builders CAPLine – This CAPLine requires businesses to be involved in building or renovating commercial or residential buildings. The repayment comes from the conversion of construction loans into long-term financing or the sale of the residential or commercial property.
  • Working CAPLine – Businesses must have inventory or accounts receivable.

For all CAPLines, you’ll need to provide collateral that can be liquidated by the lender if the loan is not repaid. The collateral requirements may differ based on the specific CAPLine, the amount borrowed, and the lender’s policies. Remember that every lender may have slightly different criteria for qualifying businesses, so you should always speak to your lender to understand the specific requirements.

How to apply for an SBA line of credit.

Applying for an SBA line of credit is similar to applying for any other loan. The first step is to find a lender that offers SBA CAPLines and meet their eligibility criteria.

Once you have found a suitable lender, you will need to gather the necessary documents, such as financial statements, tax returns, and business plans. You may also need to provide collateral for the line of credit.

After submitting your application and supporting documents, the lender will review your application and make a decision. If approved, you can start using your line of credit to support your business’ ongoing needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, an SBA line of credit can be a valuable tool for small businesses looking for flexible and affordable financing options. With various types of CAPLines available and competitive interest rates, it is worth exploring as a potential funding source for your business. Learn more about SBA loans.

SBA loan rates are tied to a base rate that changes with the market. Lenders can charge borrowers a rate that falls somewhere between the base rate and the maximum set by the government.

Current SBA rate maximums range from 10.5% to 15.5%.

Explore the most popular SBA loan programs and their rate structures to find out which one is the best fit for your company.  

How SBA loan interest rates work.

SBA loan rates are regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Private lenders negotiate their own rates with each individual borrower. But the offered loan rate cannot exceed the maximum set by the SBA for each loan program. 

The maximum is tied to a base rate, which can be one of the following:

  • Prime rate
  • Optional peg rate

The borrower is then charged a markup (a percentage over that base rate). That varies based on:

  • Loan amount
  • Type of SBA loan
  • Loan maturity date

Current SBA loan rates (April 2025).

Here is how each SBA interest rate breaks down, based on the loan program and other details. 

SBA 7(a) loan rates

SBA 7(a) loans can be used for general working capital needs and have interest rates that can either be variable or fixed. Fixed rates have a higher premium but never change, even if the base rate increases over time.

SBA 7(a) rates range from 3% to 8% above the base rate. Use the following table to compare rates for different loan sizes and term lengths. The current (April 2025) Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is 7.50%.

AmountMaximum Fixed Rate
$25,000 or lessPrime +8%
$25,000 - $50,000Prime +7%
$50,000 - $250,000Prime +6%
Greater than $250,000Prime +5%
AmountMaximum Variable Rate
Up to $50,000Prime + 6.5%
$50,000 to $250,000Prime + 6.0%
$250,000 to $350,000Prime + 4.5%
Greater than $350,000Prime + 3.0%

Historical Prime rates

SBA 504 loan rates

SBA 504 loans are designed to purchase assets that help with job creation or business growth, such as new facilities, machinery, or renovating an existing property. These loans are available through certified development companies (CDCs) and offer fixed interest rates.

You can apply for either a 10-year or a 20-year repayment period. The SBA 504 rates are incrementally pegged above the current rates for 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury issues. The rate typically totals 3% of the loan amount. 

Historical U.S. Treasury rates

SBA Microloan loan rates

Microloans from the SBA help newer small businesses with startup or expansion costs. Borrowers can get approved for up to $50,000, although the average loan size is $13,000. The maximum repayment term is six years.

Microloan rates are based on the lender’s cost of funds.

Loans over $10,000: 7.75% over cost of funds

Loans of $10,000 or less: 8.5% over cost of funds

Expect SBA microloan rates to range from 8% to 13%. 

SBA Express loan rates

SBA Express loans allow for a shorter approval time, so you can get faster access to capital. In fact, you'll get an initial response within 36 hours. The maximum loan amount is capped at $500,000 and rate maximums are the same as SBA 7(a) loans.

SBA Community Advantage loan rates

The SBA Community Advantage loan program was created to help businesses in underserved markets. These loans were capped at $350,000. Interest rates were negotiated by the lender but were subject to the SBA's maximums. This program was sunsetted in October 2023. Lenders under this program are now licensed as Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies in the 7(a) loan program and will continue to provide access to financing to underserved communities.

Typical SBA loan fees.

In addition to paying interest on SBA loans, borrowers may also pay an upfront SBA Guaranty Fee.

Upfront fee on SBA 7(a) loans.

This fee is based on the approved loan amount, including both the guaranteed and the unguaranteed portions.

Loans with 12-month maturity or less
Loan AmountFee 
$1 million or less0%
$1 million+0.25% of the guaranteed portion
Loans with more than 12-month maturity
Loan AmountFee 
$1 million or less0%
$1 million+3.5% of guaranteed portion up to $1,000,000 PLUS 3.75% of the guaranteed portion over $1,000,000

To calculate monthly payments for your SBA loan, visit our SBA loan calculator. Need help finding the best interest rate for your SBA loan or other business term loan?

Apply with Lendio today!

Small businesses are critical to our nation’s success. That’s why the federal government launched the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help foster small businesses in America.

Although the SBA offers many resources, one of the most well-known are SBA 7(a) loans. In this guide, we’ll go over what an SBA 7(a) loan is, eligibility requirements to get one, and how to apply.

What is an SBA 7(a) loan?      

An SBA 7(a) loan is a form of financing that is partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. These loans are named after Article 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1953, which launched the SBA and tasked the agency with supporting American small businesses through lending.

SBA 7(a) loans are popular for financing real estate purchases, working capital, and purchasing furniture and supplies. They’re also commonly sought for refinancing existing business debt.

Remember, the SBA is a federal agency, not a bank. Therefore, SBA 7(a) loans are serviced by a private lender and are partially backed by the SBA (that is, the government). Because the SBA backs the loan, this financing has certain requirements that all successful applicants must meet. 

The SBA 7(a) loan program is the primary business loan program offered by the SBA, with 70,242 7(a) loans approved in fiscal year 2024. According to the SBA, the average SBA 7(a) loan size was $443,097 in FY 2024, and is $416,752 as of December 2024 for FY 2025.

What can an SBA 7(a) loan be used for?        

Proceeds from a 7(a) loan may be used for:

  • Working capital
  • Equipment purchases and or/ installation
  • Acquiring, refinancing, or making improvements to Real estate
  • New-building construction
  • Renovation or expansion
  • Starting a new business
  • Purchasing an existing business
  • Refinancing current business debt
  • Purchasing furniture, fixtures and supplies
  • Multiple purpose loans
  • Changes of ownership

Loan proceeds may not be used to:

  • Pay off an existing business loan
  • Buy out a partner
  • Pay delinquent state or federal withholding taxes
  • Anything else that wouldn’t be considered a sound business purpose as determined by the SBA

Types of SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA has a suite of different financing products under its 7(a) distinction, and each one is meant to fill a different need in the small business ecosystem.

When considering your options, think about how large of a loan your business needs, your intended use of the funds, and how quickly you need the money.

SBA loans require a fair amount of information and paperwork, so researching 7(a) loan types will save you time later.

TypeMaximum loan amountMaximum guaranteeTermsCollateral Purpose
Standard 7(a)$5 million

85% up to $150,000
75% for loans greater than $150,000

Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
Required

Working capital
Equipment
Real estate
Business expansion

7(a) Small Loan$500,00085% up to $150,000
75% for loans greater than $150,000
Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansWorking capital
Equipment
Real estate
SBA Express$500,00050%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)

Up to 10 years (revolving line of credit)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansWorking capital
Equipment
Real estate
Export Express$500,000>$350,000: 75%Up to 7 years (lines of credit)
Up to 10 years (working capital, equipment, and inventory purchases)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansEntering or expanding an export business
Export Working Capital$5 million90%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
Up to 3 years (line of credit)
RequiredWorking capital to support export sales
International trade$5 million90%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
RequiredFacilities and equipment used to produce goods or services involved in international trade
CAP Lines$5 million85% up to $150,000
75% for lines greater than $150,000
10 years
5 years (Builders CAPLine)
RequiredCyclical working capital needs

Standard 7(a) loan

As its name suggests, the standard 7(a) loan is the most common and most popular type of 7(a) loan backed by the SBA. The purpose of these loans is to allow small businesses to expand by funding working capital or the purchase of equipment, supplies, and real estate. 

A standard 7(a) loan is available in amounts of $500,000 to $5 million. The maximum SBA guarantee is 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than $150,000. The SBA requires lenders to collateralize all standard 7(a) loans. 

For standard 7(a) loans, the SBA makes all the approval decisions, although they will allow qualified financiers the authority to make eligibility decisions. Applicants can expect a decision within five to 10 business days.  

7(a) small loan

The 7(a) small loan is similar in many ways to the standard 7(a) loans, but it’s meant for businesses that need smaller amounts of funding to get off the ground or expand. 

The maximum loan amount is $350,000. Their turnaround time and eligibility decision process are the same as standard 7(a) loans. The SBA guarantees 85% of loans up to $150,000 and 75% of loans over that amount. Collateral is not required for loans under $50,000. The lender follows its collateral policy for loans greater than $50,000.

Applicants can usually expect a decision in two to 10 business days.     

Express loan

The SBA express loan is built for speed—sometimes, entrepreneurs need funding ASAP.

The maximum amount for an express loan is $500,000, and an application will be responded to in 36 hours or less. These loans are 50% guaranteed by the SBA. The lender makes all eligibility, collateral, and credit decisions, which means the SBA does not review applications for this loan.

Export express loan

The export express loan was specifically created as a streamlined option for businesses in the export industry or those looking to develop an export operation.

The loans, with a maximum amount of $500,000, have a breakneck turnaround time of just 24 hours or less. Lenders make all eligibility and collateral decisions. The SBA guarantee is 90% for loans of $350,000 or less and 75% for larger loans. This funding can also take the form of a revolving line of credit that can last up to seven years.    

Export working capital loan

Also tailored for exporters, the export working capital loan is meant to fund working capital for businesses that generate export sales.

These loans can range up to $5 million, and the SBA guarantee is 90%. Eligibility decisions are made by the SBA or qualified lenders. Unlike other 7(a) loans, there is no maximum interest limit imposed by the SBA for export working capital loans. The decision turnaround time is five to 10 business days. 

Collateral is required, usually in the form of export inventory and personal guarantees from a business’ owners. This loan can also take the form of a revolving line of credit for three years or less.

International trade loan

International trade loans are SBA 7(a) loans aimed at businesses that want to grow their export side or need to modernize their operation to handle foreign competition.

The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and the eligibility decisions, turnaround time, and SBA guarantee are the same as for export working capital loans. For international trade loans, the loan maturity is set at 10 years for permanent working capital.

Equipment and machinery, loans mature up to 10 years or at the useful life of the equipment (not to surpass 15 years). Real estate loans mature at 25 years.    

CAPLines of credit

CAPLines of credit are a form of a standard SBA 7(a) loan that works as a line of credit instead of a loan.

Remember, a business line of credit is a form of financing that allows businesses to access money as expenses arise, similar to a credit card. With a business loan, on the other hand, a full amount is disbursed upon approval, and repayments are made based on the approved amount.

The loan maximums, terms, and decision process of CAPLines of credit are the same as for standard 7(a) loans. The SBA offers four types of CAPLines:

  • Seasonal CAPLine - A line of credit meant for businesses that operate on a seasonal basis
  • Contract CAPLine - A line of credit aimed at financing businesses that work on a contract basis
  • Builders CAPLine - A line of credit for small general contractors or builders that construct or renovate residential or commercial buildings
  • Working CAPLine - A line of credit for businesses that are unable to meet credit standards for other long-term financing, typically businesses that provide credit to other businesses, and in which repayment is based on assets

Builders CAPLines of credit can last up to five years. All others can last up to 10 years. Owners of applicant businesses are required to guarantee the lines of credit.

7(a) Working Capital Pilot (WCP) Program

Launched on August 1, the WCP pilot program offers monitored lines of credit to businesses through the SBA 7(a) loan program. 

Through the pilot program, eligible businesses can receive a line of credit up to $5 million. In order to qualify, businesses must operate in industries like manufacturing, wholesale, or professional services and have at least one year of operating history.

Businesses applying must be able to provide financial statements, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, as well as regular inventory reports.

The loan guarantee is the same as regular SBA (7a) loans.

SBA 7(a) loan terms

SBA loans are meant to support long-term small business growth.

Loan maturity terms, as a result, are based on the ability to repay, the purpose of the loan, and the life of assets financed by the loan. Loan maturity refers to how long it takes for a borrower to repay the loan. At the end of your loan maturity term, you’ll make the final repayment. 

The maximum maturities for SBA loans are as follows.

  • The maximum maturity for real estate is 25 years.
  • The maximum maturity for equipment is 10 years.
  • The maximum maturity for working capital or inventory is 10 years.

SBA 7(a) loans used to buy fixed assets, like real estate or equipment, carry a maturity limited to the economic life of those assets, not to exceed 25 years. Fixed assets, which also include commercial property or furniture, are assets meant for long-term use that cannot be quickly converted to cash.

SBA 7(a) loan rates

With SBA 7(a) loans, the SBA loan interest rate is negotiated between the borrower and the lender. In most cases, the lender will determine a rate based on an applicant’s creditworthiness, and the applicant either accepts or rejects that rate.

You might be able to further negotiate a rate by talking with a lender. Importantly, the SBA sets maximum interest rates for all 7(a) loans, with the exception of export working capital loans.

This maximum interest rate is based on the prime interest rate or an optional peg rate and can be fixed or variable. The current Prime rate as of April 21, 2025, is 7.5%.

SBA 7(a) loan amountMaximum fixed rate
$25,000 or lessBase rate + 8%
$25,000 to $50,000Base rate + 7%
$50,000 to $250,000Base rate + 6% 
$250,000+Base rate + 5% 
SBA 7(a) amountMaximum variable rate
Up to $50,000Prime + 6.5%
$50,000-$250,000Prime + 6.0%
$250,000-$350,000Prime + 4.5%
Greater than $350,000Prime + 3.0%

Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate on SBA 7(a) Loans

SBA loan rates are negotiable, most lenders decide what type of rate they will offer. Most 7(a) loans are offered with variable rate, which leaves room for your payments to increase over time as market rates change.

Fixed rates don’t change with the market, which is why most lenders offer variable rates instead. They also usually incorporate higher initial costs.

SBA 7(a) fees                            

Along with interest rates, you should expect to pay a guarantee fee to the lender for SBA 7(a) loans. This fee will be based on the size of the loan and the type of 7(a) loan you apply for. Generally, guarantee fees range between 0% and 3.5%. 

Here is how the SBA breaks down what fees lenders can charge borrowers:

Gross loan size0% of the guaranteed portionMaturity terms
Up to $1 million0% of the guaranteed portionMaturities of over 12 months
$1 million+3.5% of guaranteed portion up to $1,000,000 PLUS 3.75% of the guaranteed portion over $1,000,000Maturities of over 12 months
Up to $1 million0% of the guaranteed portionMaturity of 12 months or less
$1 million+.25% of the guaranteed portionMaturity of 12 months or less
SBA Express Loans to qualified Veterans & Spouses up to $350,000$0Maturities of over 12 months
EWCP loan up to $1 million.25% of the guarantee portionAny
EWCP loan greater than $1 million.525% of the guaranteed portionMaturities of 12 months or less
EWCP loan greater than $1 million.525% of guaranteed portionMaturities of 13-24 months
EWCP loan greater than $1 million.8% of the guarantee portion.Maturities of 25-36 months

Notably, the SBA expressly prohibits lenders from charging most other fees, including processing, origination, application, renewal, and brokerage fees.

Lenders are, however, allowed to charge a flat fee of $2,500 per loan.

Curious what you might pay on an SBA 7(a) loan? Use our SBA Loan Calculator to estimate your payments!

Eligibility requirements for SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA notes that almost all American businesses are eligible for SBA 7(a) loans, but there are exceptions, like if your organization is structured as a nonprofit or is a recreational facility or club that selectively denies membership to members of a particular minority group.

Also, if any of the principals of the business is currently incarcerated, on parole, or on probation, your application will not be accepted. 

To be eligible for a SBA 7(a) loan, your business must:

  • Operate for profit
  • Operate—or propose to operate—in the United States
  • Have owner equity to invest
  • Be unable to secure financing through other non-government means
  • Meet the SBA’s  definition of a small business
  • Demonstrate ability to repay the loan through a combination of credit score, earnings, and equity or collateral

Although the SBA doesn’t set any minimums for evaluating borrowers creditworthiness and ability to repay, most lenders will want to see a good personal credit score, annual revenue, and at least two years in business.

How to Apply for an SBA 7(a) Loan                     

While hundreds of different lenders offer 7(a) loans, the process is fairly standardized by the SBA.

Step 1: Research options and gather documents.

Consider your business needs and determine which type of 7(a) loan or line of credit works for your company. To estimate your monthly payment, visit our SBA loan calculator. Once you know what type of loan you want, you can compare lenders.

Below is a list of the documents you should prepare for your SBA loan application when applying through Lendio for an SBA 7(a) small loan.

  • Six months of business bank statements (connect account or manually upload images)
  • Copy of your driver’s license or state ID
  • Voided check from your business account
  • Month-to-date transactions
  • Two years of business and personal tax returns (for all business principals with 20% or more ownership)
  • Debt schedule
  • Year-to-date profit and loss statement
  • Year-to-date balance sheet

Step 2: Submit the application with a lender.

Once you know what type of SBA 7(a) loan works for your business, compare qualified lenders. You can do this online using the lender match tool on the SBA website or with a financing platform like Lendio.

You can easily compare options and get specifics on what exactly you need for your application packet. Once you know the packet requirements and terms of the loan you want, submit your application to a lender.

Step 3: Close on loan and receive funds.

Depending on the type of 7(a) loan, the turnaround times for decisions can range widely. You might receive a decision on an application for an express 7(a) loan in just a few days, but you might have to wait several weeks to find out about approval for your standard 7(a) loan application. Patience is always a virtue when dealing with the federal government.

Alternatives to SBA 7(a) Loan

The requirements for SBA 7(a) Loans can be stringent. Maybe you feel it isn’t right for your business at this time! Here are some potential alternatives to SBA 7(a) loans to explore:

  • SBA Microloans- These loans are smaller, and geared to newer businesses, but come with less strict borrower requirements.
  • SBA Express Loan - These loans don’t require SBA review, which means you could work with a lender who can provide you funds you need quickly, with slightly less requirements than an SBA 7(a) loan.
  • Lendio - While you can apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application, we can also connect you with online lenders to offer other flexible financing options that work for your business.

Ready to apply?

Apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application. We’ll connect you with the right lender for your situation, and can, on average, get you funded with a 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days.

Every great business has to start somewhere. The founders of Apple and Amazon launched their business dreams in garages. Samsung began as a grocery store. Coca-Cola originally made its product in jugs and sold the now-famous soda for a nickel a glass at a local pharmacy.

Many businesses start from nothing before becoming something special. When the right moment arrives, securing the right funding for your startup can be pivotal in getting your business off the starting block and on the path to success.

The good news? Startup business loans exist, even if you have no revenue or a limited credit history.

While traditional lenders prefer established businesses, there are alternative financing options designed specifically for entrepreneurs starting from scratch.

Getting a startup loan with no money or revenue.

Getting funding as a brand-new startup with no money can be a challenge. The majority of small business loans have at least some minimum revenue requirements.

So, if you have the ability to wait until your business is earning some money, it could open the door to more financing options and more attractive borrowing terms. 

In the meantime, there are at least two potential ways to get a loan for your startup before it begins earning revenue.

Equipment financing

Some equipment financing lenders (though not all) are willing to work with startups. These lenders may have no minimum monthly revenue requirements and no minimum time in business requirements for applicants to satisfy.

The collateral your business is purchasing secures the loan and reduces the risk for the lender. However, you may likely need decent personal credit to qualify for this financing option, depending on the lender.

SBA microloans

An SBA microloan provides financing of up to $50,000 for small businesses. The loans are intended to support underserved communities and are distributed by nonprofit or community microlenders.

The requirements to qualify for a microloan will vary by the lender. Some will review your credit score and personal finances to qualify you for a loan while others will want to see a longer financial history for your business. While some of these lenders may not require positive business cash flow, they may still require a personal guarantee and/or collateral to secure the loan.

How to get a startup business loan with no money or revenue.

Decide how much you need

A key step in finding the loan that matches your business needs is identifying how much money you’ll need to borrow. Every lender has a different range of financing they are comfortable offering. Therefore, you probably wouldn’t search for a $5-million loan in the same place you’d search for a $5,000 loan.

Determine your timeline

Likewise, you should figure out how quickly you need the money you borrow to arrive. Some loan proceeds may be available in days or hours. For other loans, the funding process could take weeks or months.

Determine your budget

Next, crunch the numbers and see which loan gives you the best bang for your buck. There are plenty of easy-to-use loan calculators available online. So don’t worry if math isn’t your strong suit. (Note: It’s wise to compare multiple loan options to make sure you’re getting the best deal available for your small business.) 

Alternative forms of financing for your startup.

It’s not always easy to access business funding as a new startup. According to Gallup, 77% of small business owners use personal savings as a source of initial capital. Nonetheless, there are alternative ways to finance your business dreams that don’t involve potentially draining your personal bank account. 

Here are a few alternative business funding options to consider. 

  • Crowdfunding - Crowdfunding is a way to raise money online for your young business—either by seeking loans from multiple investors (debt crowdfunding), asking for donations (donor crowdfunding), selling off small portions of your business (equity crowdfunding), or offering incentives for contributions (reward-based crowdfunding).
  • Business Credit Cards - A business credit card could be a good financing option for startups with no revenue and no established business credit score. Depending on the type of business credit card you apply for, you may need good personal credit to qualify. But there are some options (including secured business credit cards) for small business owners with no credit or bad credit. 
  • Family and Friends - Some small business owners are able to borrow money or raise investment funding from family members and friends. If you’re fortunate enough to have this option available to you, be sure to consider the risk up front. Should your business fail or if you’re unable to repay a loan from a loved one, these complications could damage important relationships. 
  • Grants - For a startup, small business grants can be an appealing way to raise money since the business doesn't have to repay the money it receives. Yet with grants, you might also face a lot of competition. It can often be a challenge to stand out from other applicants where small business grants are concerned.

The information in this blog is for informational purposes. It should not be used as legal, business, tax, or financial advice. The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (July 26, 2022). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.

Business loan credit score requirements vary based on many factors. Different lenders (even non-traditional lenders) might look at the same  business loan requirementsand weigh their importance differently. 

Before you go into the bank, you’ll want to know where you stand with these four very important metrics:

  1. Your credit score—both your personal and business score (yes, there is more than one)
  2. Years in business—most banks want to see two or more
  3. Your annual revenues—more is better than less
  4. Your collateral—there are different types of collateral, depending upon the type of loan you’re looking for

Credit score is number one for a myriad of reasons. It’s the most important metric and is the cause of most rejections. Although there is hope for business owners with less-than-stellar credit, those options come with a cost. Minimum credit score requirements vary by loan type and lender, but you'll have the most options available to you with a minimum credit score of 650.

Minimum credit score by loan type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

TypeCredit score requirement*
SBA loanMinimums start at 615
Term loanMinimums start at 600
Line of creditMinimums start at 600
Invoice factoringTypically have no credit score requirement
Equipment financingMinimums start at 520
Business cash advance
(Merchant cash advance)
Minimums start at 500
Commercial real estateMinimums start at 650

Minimum credit score by lender type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

TypeCredit score requirement*
Bank/Credit UnionMinimums start at 700
SBA LenderMinimums start at 650
Online lendersMinimums range from 500-650
CDFIs/NonprofitsVaries widely. Some may have no credit score requirement.

Why does credit score matter?

Credit scores play an influential role in securing a business loan. This three-digit number quantifies your fiscal responsibility and reliability, providing lenders with a quick, objective assessment of your credit risk. 

In essence, a good credit score signals to lenders that you've consistently fulfilled your financial obligations to other lenders on time and are likely to repay their loans promptly. Consequently, businesses with higher credit scores are often offered more favorable loan terms, including lower interest rates and longer repayment periods. 

Conversely, a bad credit score could denote a higher risk proposition for the lender, potentially leading to a rejected application or a higher interest rate and stringent loan conditions.

About personal credit scores.

One of the most commonly used personal credit scores is the FICO Score, developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. The FICO Score is calculated based on five main components, each weighted differently:

  1. Payment history (35%) - This represents whether you've paid past credit accounts on time.
  2. Amounts owed (30%) - This includes the total amount of credit and loans you're utilizing compared to your total credit limit, also known as your credit utilization ratio.
  3. Length of credit history (15%) - This considers the age of your oldest credit account, the age of your newest credit account, and an average of all your accounts.
  4. New credit (10%) - This comprises the number of new accounts you've opened or applied for recently, including credit inquiries.
  5. Credit mix (10%) - This takes into account the diversity of your credit portfolio, including credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage loans, and others.

FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850. Here's a general classification of FICO scores:

Bad credit: 300-579

Within a credit score of 300-579, you'll struggle to qualify for business financing. Once your score gets above 500, you may qualify for a cash advance, equipment financing, or invoice factoring depending on the lender and whether you meet other requirements.

Fair credit: 580-669

With a fair credit score of 580-669, you'll meet most minimum credit score requirements for a cash advance, invoice factoring, or equipment financing. If your score is 600 or above, you're more likely to qualify for a line of credit or term loan.

Good credit: 670-739

Within this credit range, you'll likely meet all lender's minimum credit requirements for term, SBA, commercial real estate, and bank loans.

Very good credit: 740-799

Exceptional credit: 800-850

About business credit scores.

A business credit score, much like a personal credit score, is a numerical representation of a business' creditworthiness. It provides a quick, objective snapshot of the financial health of a business and its ability to repay debts on time. The score is generated by credit bureaus such as Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian, and ranges typically from 0 to 100.

The calculation of a business credit score considers several factors, including:

  1. Payment history - As with personal credit, timely repayment of debts is crucial. Regular, on-time payments to creditors enhance your business credit score.
  2. Credit utilization ratio - This measures how much of your available credit your business is currently using. A lower ratio (meaning you're using less of your available credit) can positively impact your score.
  3. Length of credit history - Longer credit histories can benefit your business credit score, as they provide more data about your business' long-term financial behavior.
  4. Public records - Bankruptcies, liens, and judgments can negatively affect your business credit score.
  5. Company size and industry risk - Larger companies and those in industries considered less risky may have higher credit scores.

Lenders will typically review both your personal credit score and business credit score when qualifying you for a business loan.

How to increase your credit score.

If your credit score isn’t where you’d like it to be, there are several steps you can take to boost your score.

Monitor your credit reports.

Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are where you’ll want to go to see your current credit reports. Make sure the information is correct and that your credit report reflects reality. Make sure that the report is accurate and that accounts that aren’t yours aren’t reported. Bankruptcies that are over 10 years old or the associated accounts shouldn’t be reflected on the report. Other negative information older than seven years should also not be included in the report. 

Get a major credit card.

Getting a credit card and using it wisely is one way to boost your credit. Be sure to make your payments on time.

Arrange automatic payments on every card or loan.

It’s easy to forget to make a payment when it’s due or let travel or a busy schedule distract you. However, credit scores are very sensitive to whether or not you make payments on time, so do all you can to keep your payments regular and on time.

Don’t let disputes go to collections.

If you have a dispute with a vendor and you allow it to escalate to collections, it doesn’t look good on your report. Rather than taking this path, it’s better to pay under protest and go to small claims court. Don’t get sued, though, as lawsuits and judgments are also major dings to your credit.

Consolidate your debt if you can’t pay it off quickly.

The scoring criteria treat installment loan balances kinder than the same balances on a credit card. But be wise with your credit card balances and avoid running them up.

Take debt off your credit report entirely.

This is a tough one, but family, friends, or dipping into your retirement plan is sometimes a good way to get credit off your report entirely. Be careful about dipping into your 401k. If you borrow from a 401k and repay it there are no tax consequences, but if you withdraw money, there will be tax consequences.

Don’t close accounts or let them be closed.

It might not help your scores and could hurt them. If you’ve got a card you haven’t used for a while, take it out to dinner or buy a tank of gas, just make sure they’re included with your other automatic payments.

Don’t apply for credit you don’t need.

At about five points an application, if you have sketchy credit, it can add up.

Depending on how bad your score looks today, you might need to invest some time—but there is hope. Just remember, your credit score is the first thing any lender will look at before they offer you a small business loan. 

Ready to compare business loan options? Apply for a small business loan.


*The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (Feb 5, 2024). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.

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