What is a Revolving Line of Credit?

What is a revolving line of credit?

A revolving line of credit is a form of financing that offers business owners the flexibility to borrow money on an as-needed basis. Also known as a business line of credit, a revolving line of credit is similar to a credit card in several ways. 

There’s no lump sum disbursement of funds like you would receive with a business loan. Instead, with a business line of credit you are able to request funds as your company needs them.

How does a revolving line of credit work?

When your business qualifies for a new revolving line of credit, the lender will set a cap on the amount of money your company can borrow at any given time. This cap is more commonly known as the credit limit. 

Depending on your borrowing terms, your business may be able to borrow money against its credit line (up to the credit limit on the account) on a repeated basis. Of course, you will need to make timely payments. You’ll pay interest only on the amount borrowed. Use our revolving line of credit calculator to estimate payments.

If your account has a draw period, once that expires you would no longer be able to borrow against the credit line. However, your business would remain responsible for repaying the funds it borrowed, plus any interest and fees that apply to the debt. 

While you are able to borrow up to the credit limit, remember that a high credit utilization ratio can impact your credit score. In general, you want to keep your credit utilization to 30% or less.

Line of credit vs. business loan vs. credit card

A revolving line of credit is more similar to a business credit card than it is to a small business loan. Unlike most small business loans, such as term loans, line of credit borrowers do not receive a large disbursement of funds up front that requires regular repayments. You only receive funds as needed, and your monthly repayment schedule may vary according to how much you borrow and the APR and fees on your account.

Another similarity between revolving lines of credit and credit cards is the fact that both are often unsecured. This means they don’t require collateral. Some larger lines of credit (such as those over $100,000), however, may require borrowers to offer cash or assets as collateral. On the other hand, you can often use revolving lines of credit for purchases that you cannot pay for with a business credit card, like rent or bulk inventory. 

A revolving line of credit can give you access to cash like a business loan might do. You may be able to access cash via a small business credit card as well, but you’ll typically have to pay cash advance fees and a higher APR for this privilege.

Types of revolving credit.

The term revolving credit refers to a type of account that allows a customer to borrow and repay money on a repeated basis. The most common examples of revolving credit are as follows. 

• Credit cards are perhaps the most recognizable form of revolving credit. Both consumers and businesses may qualify for credit card accounts. In general, better credit scores lead to better interest rates and borrowing terms. 
• A business line of credit is a type of revolving credit that’s available for business purposes. This borrowing option can be secured or unsecured, with varying credit limits, loan terms, and interest rates based on the creditworthiness of the business and other factors. 
• A commercial building equity line of credit is a type of financing where the borrower receives a line of credit based on the amount of equity that’s available in their commercial property. The property serves as collateral.

A home equity line of credit or HELOC is another type of revolving credit in which a borrower’s property serves as collateral to secure the account. However, in this scenario, the borrower is an individual consumer, not a business.

Pros and cons of revolving line of credit.

As with any type of financing, there are benefits and drawbacks to using a revolving line of credit to fund your business. Here are some of the pros and cons you should consider if you’re thinking about applying for a revolving line of credit. 

Why choose a revolving line of credit?

There are numerous reasons your business may want to consider opening a revolving line of credit. Here are a few signs that this type of account might work well for your company. 

Your business needs: 

• Access to a flexible source of funding. 
• Working capital on a periodic or seasonal basis. 
• A non-specific amount of funding for an upcoming project or investment.
• The ability to borrow money quickly in an emergency.
• A way to build better business credit history and credit scores for the future.

Revolving lines of credit for people with bad credit.

In terms of credit requirements, revolving lines of credit occupy a space between small business loans and business credit cards. Your credit score may not need to be as high as it does to qualify for some traditional forms of small business lending, like a term loan from a bank. The application process for revolving lines of credit also tends to be less demanding, depending on the lender.

On the other hand, revolving lines of credit usually have higher credit limits and lower interest rates than credit cards do. That often makes them harder to qualify for than a business credit card account.

Depending on the lender, you might be able to qualify for a revolving line of credit with:

• A personal credit score of at least 600 
• At least 6 months in business
• $50,000 or more in annual revenue

Revolving line of credit alternatives.

If your credit is suboptimal or your business is very new, you can seek other types of business loans for bad credit. Many people can get approved for business credit cards within minutes. 

You might also seek out a startup loan if your company has been around for at least a few months. 

Other entrepreneurs may opt to make use of personal funds or investors to get a business going in its first few weeks.